REQ — Required
COND — Conditional / if triggered
NEW — Recent rule change
↔ BPC — Cross-reference to Building Permit Checklist
⚠ Recent Rule Changes to Know Before Filing
- v1.2 — Erosion Hazard Line is the default setback line (2024 Shoreline Rule update). Phase 1 reordered so the EHL mapped/unmapped check happens BEFORE any decision about ordering a certified shoreline survey. Phase 4 item on certified shoreline surveys rewritten: under the 2024 Maui Island Shoreline Rule update, where the EHL is mapped it IS the default shoreline setback line and no certified shoreline survey is required. A survey is now only needed when (1) the EHL is unmapped for the parcel, (2) the team requests an alternate setback on an accreting or erosion-resistant lot, or (3) a Shoreline Setback Variance is being filed. The former "abuts the shoreline → survey" trigger has been removed.
- v1.1 — Cross-referenced with Building Permit Checklist v1.4 (Apr 2026). All ↔ BPC § X cross-references re-numbered to match BPC v1.3/v1.4 section structure (Civil/Grading is now § 10, Agency Approvals § 11, Frequently Flagged § 12). The Building Permit Checklist was given reverse ↔ SMA Phase X tags so the two documents now read as a matched pair.
- Act 125 (effective May 29, 2025). Amended HRS 205A-22. Minor Permit valuation ceiling is now $750,000 for non-shoreline parcels, but only $500,000 for shoreline parcels or parcels impacted by waves, storm surge, high tide, or shoreline erosion. Above these amounts → Major / SMA Use Permit.
- Maui SMA Rules amended Aug 25, 2024 (MC-12, Chapter 202). Clarified categorical exemptions; expressly stated that single-family residences are not categorical exemptions (though they may still be found exempt after assessment); tightened treatment of repair / renovation scope, ground disturbance, and cumulative effects.
- MAPPS-only filing. Maui Planning Department no longer accepts paper SMA applications. All filings go through the online MAPPS portal, and a processed Land Use Designation (LUD) form must be attached to any SMA Use Permit filing.
- Shoreline setback / erosion. Maui's shoreline framework now embeds projected erosion and 3.2 ft of sea-level rise into the Erosion Hazard Line used for setback determinations — directly relevant to most South Maui oceanfront parcels.
- Legacy PDF packets are stale. Some County PDFs still cite the pre-2025 $500,000 general Major threshold. Use current MAPPS guidance and Act 125 language, not the legacy packets.
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Phase 1 — Parcel Due Diligence & Overlay Screening
Before any design commitment or valuation work. South Maui coastal parcels frequently carry multiple overlapping overlays.
Phase 2 — Threshold Determination — Is This "Development"?
The first legal question is not cost — it is whether the activity is "development" under HRS 205A. Only then does it sort into Exempt / Minor / Major.
Phase 3 — SMA Assessment Filing (MAPPS)
The SMA Assessment is the first practical filing on Maui. The Planning Director uses it to determine Exempt / Minor / Major / Emergency / Inconsistent.
Phase 4 — Parallel Coastal & Environmental Reviews
Almost every South Maui coastal project triggers at least one of these alongside the SMA track.
Phase 5A — SMA Minor Permit Path
Use this track only if the Director determines the project qualifies as Minor under current Act 125 thresholds AND has no substantial adverse effect.
Phase 5B — SMA Use Permit (Major) Path
Applies if valuation exceeds the Act 125 threshold or the project may have a substantial adverse environmental / ecological effect. Heard by the Maui Planning Commission.
Phase 6 — Post-Approval & Sequencing With Building Plans
Tie the SMA outcome into the parallel Building Plan submittal workflow. This is where the two sister checklists must lock together.
Phase 7 — Common Traps — Final QC Pass
Final sanity check — each of these has derailed South Maui coastal projects.
Cross-Reference Matrix — SMA ↔ Building Permit Submission Checklist
Read across: each SMA checklist phase ties to one or more sections of the Building Permit Submission Checklist so the two documents move in lockstep.
| SMA Permit Checklist Item | Building Permit Submission Checklist Reference |
|---|---|
| Phase 1 Due Diligence — SMA overlay, flood zone, shoreline, SHPD screening | BPC § 4 Site Plan (SMA, FEMA flood zone, SHPD notations) |
| Phase 1 LUD form (zoning + community plan + state land use) | BPC § 11 Planning Department approval |
| Phase 2 Threshold — valuation basis | BPC § 1 PS-Form A construction value |
| Phase 3 SMA Assessment — site plan, impact analysis, MAPPS submission | BPC § 4 Site Plan, § 2 MAPPS digital standards |
| Phase 3 Ownership/authorization documents | BPC § 1 Ownership & Authorization, PS-Form B |
| Phase 4 SSAD / SSV — shoreline setback | BPC § 4 Site Plan coastal setback line |
| Phase 4 Flood Development Permit | BPC § 4 Site Plan FEMA flood zone / BFE |
| Phase 4 AIS / SHPD consultation | BPC § 4 Site Plan SHPD, § 11 SHPD approval |
| Phase 5A/5B SMA decision | BPC § 11 SMA Permit line (must precede building permit) |
| Phase 6 Transcription of SMA conditions | BPC § 4 (site plan notes), § 10 (Civil/BMPs), § 11 (Agency approvals) |
| Phase 7 QC pass | BPC § 12 Frequently Flagged QC pass |
Sources & References
HRS Chapter 205A (Coastal Zone Management Law), Part II Special Management Areas · HRS § 205A-22 (definitions, as amended by Act 125, 2025) · HRS § 205A-26 (SMA approval criteria) · Maui Planning Commission SMA Rules, MC-12 Chapter 202 (amended effective August 25, 2024) · Maui County Planning Department — MAPPS Customer Self-Service portal (mapps.mauicounty.gov) · Maui County Planning — Maui Island Shoreline Rule Update (2024), EHL as default shoreline setback line · Maui County shoreline setback rules and Erosion Hazard Line framework (modeled by UH Climate Resilience Collaborative, projected erosion + 3.2 ft sea-level-rise assumption) · Maui County General Plan, Maui Island Plan, applicable Community Plans · Hawaiʻi Environmental Policy Act (HRS Chapter 343) · Maui County flood hazard rules (Flood Development Permit)
Prepared by Oʻen Maui Architecture + Design · Erik Thorup, Architect · erik@oenmaui.com · 808.446.6999 · Rev. April 2026 — v1.2
This checklist reflects publicly available Maui Planning Department requirements and firm experience as of the revision date. It is a working procedural tool, not legal advice. Rules, thresholds, and procedures change — confirm current requirements with the Maui Planning Department and qualified counsel before filing. Always verify parcel-specific overlays and current Community Plan status for South Maui before relying on any threshold determination.
This checklist reflects publicly available Maui Planning Department requirements and firm experience as of the revision date. It is a working procedural tool, not legal advice. Rules, thresholds, and procedures change — confirm current requirements with the Maui Planning Department and qualified counsel before filing. Always verify parcel-specific overlays and current Community Plan status for South Maui before relying on any threshold determination.